The State's Role in Combating Stunting in Indonesia: An Islamic Economic Perspective

Abstract

This study examines the role of the state in addressing stunting in Indonesia, a serious health issue that affects nearly 21.5% of children under the age of five. Stunting is caused by a lack of adequate nutrition, limited access to healthcare services, and socio-economic disparities. The urgency of this research lies in the high prevalence of stunting, which affects future economic and social development, especially since Indonesia's stunting prevalence still does not meet WHO standards. The study aims to analyze government policies in managing stunting through the perspective of Islamic economics, particularly the principles of maslahah (well-being) and economic justice. The implementation of maslahah is carried out by safeguarding the five core elements of maqashid sharia, including maintaining religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. On the other hand, the principle of justice is realized through equitable distribution of resources, particularly in fulfilling basic needs such as nutrition, sanitation, and healthcare services. The research method used a literature review with a content analysis approach. The findings indicate that the state's role in combating stunting through specific and sensitive interventions still requires improvements in terms of cross-sector coordination, proper allocation of resources and funds, as well as public participation. With the synergy between Indonesia's government policies and Islamic economic principles, stunting management is expected to be more effective and have a broader impact on community development, ultimately enhancing the overall welfare of the nation.